Hart Ranch

Water development for the City of Laramie has evolved through two distinct phases. The first phase, from 1868 to about 1940, relied on natural discharge from three nearby springs receiving water from the Casper Aquifer - City, Pope, and Soldier Springs. This gravity fed system was attractive because of the low cost of operation; however, the amount of water available to the city was only what the aquifer offered by way of natural discharge from the springs. With installation of the Pope Wells in 1937-39, the City began to draw on the storage capacity of the Casper Aquifer in order to meet water needs of its growing community.

The second phase began in 1940 with a move to tap the Laramie River. After some turbulent times, the City purchased water rights from three holders of the Dowlin Ditch - the first priority right of the Laramie River. In 1945, the City proceeded with a water right transfer of 10 cfs (cubic feet per second) from the Dowlin Ditch to the Pioneer Canal for municipal use and the Wyoming Board of Control approved this change of use. The City constructed a 20-inch pipeline from Sodergreen Reservoir to carry water to the City in 1947. At that time, Laramie River water was to be used for railway purposes and lawn irrigation at the cemetery and on part of the university campus. By making river water available to the Union Pacific Railroad, the railroad was willing to exchange its water right in City Springs for municipal use. In 1953, municipal demand for water had grown to the extent that the City chose to treat some of the Laramie River water for use in its municipal system. A water treatment plant was constructed at the intersection of Garfield and Pine streets for this purpose.

In 1963, the City again petitioned the Wyoming Board of Control to convert 4.3713 cfs of Dowlin Ditch water rights to use for municipal purposes. The Board allowed the transfer of only 4.3113 cfs when it was discovered that the City had not acquired 0.06 cfs attached to the 9.62 acres owned by the Laramie Valley Railroad Company. With the 1964 transfer, the City has the right to divert from the Laramie River at the Pioneer Canal head gate. The City then constructed a water treatment plant near Sodergreen Reservoir with a capacity of 6.8 million gallons per day and added a 24-inch pipeline to bring treated water within city limits.

Hart Ranch Photos

Hart Ranch Sign

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Ranch Entrance from Hart Road

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Laramie River flowing through Hart Ranch property

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River Ranch Road

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Hart Ranch bridge over Laramie River

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Property Overview

The Hart Ranch (formerly known as the Bath Ranch and much earlier known as the Heart Ranch, Hutton Ranch, and Hutton Home Ranch) is an approximately 8,200-acre tract of land located at 166 Hart Road in Albany County, Wyoming. The Hart Ranch is one of the oldest deeded ranches in Wyoming. This ranch was established in 1866, when pioneer Charles Hutton first settled and began operations on the land, which was then located within the original boundary of Fort Sanders,   By 1868, Charles Hutton was contracted to furnish meat for the personnel at Fort Sanders, which would help to establish his name as one of the earliest ranchers of the Laramie Basin. Charles Hutton was granted his homestead patent on June 4, 1872, and this ranch is noted as having the oldest recorded water rights on the Big Laramie River. The ranch was purchased by Henry Bath in 1928 and remained within the Bath family until 2022 when the City of Laramie purchased a portion of this property through a cross-contingent purchase agreement for $7,583,400. The City owns 4,600.74 acres of the Hart Ranch property, buildings, improvements, crops, timber, mineral rights, and water rights. Municipal bonds will finance $7 Million with the remaining $583,400 to be paid by the municipal water system. The City's primary interest is the water rights associated with the land but will manage the property for open space, recreation, and other public purposes in the future.

The Laramie River meanders through the property from the southwest to the northeast. Entering from the northwest corner of the ranch, the river flows for approximately seven miles across the property.

The City of Laramie is currently producing hay and leasing the property for cattle grazing. In addition to water rights on the property, the City of Laramie is exploring other potential uses of the land such as public access, hunting, and fishing. The City has partnered with the Wyoming Game and Fish Department to consider these uses. 

The ranch sits adjacent to the Hutton Lake National Refuge and, with sustaining water as a prominent feature, is home to many species of birds and a variety of big and small game species.

The historical significance of this property is notable and some of the current structures on the ranch have the potential to be a unique opportunity to preserve the history of Laramie and the region. These buildings include an old bunkhouse and a blacksmith shop from the late nineteenth century and a historic barn built in 1920. The Overland Trail Stage Station was located just across the river on the west bank and adjoining ranch. The City has partnered with the Albany County and State Historical Preservation Offices, the Office of the Wyoming State Archaeologist, and other professionals to assess and develop these treasures.

Historical Significance

The Hart Ranch, established in 1866 by Charles Hutton, is one of the first established ranches in the Laramie Basin. It transformed into one of the largest cattle enterprises in the County and is credited with laying the foundation for the agriculture industry for the area.

The United States Congress authorized the Pony Express as a mail delivery service in 1859, paving the way for a stage line and a series of stage stations along the route. One such route was operated by the Overland Stage Company and became known as the Overland Trail. The Big Laramie Stage Station was located across the river from the Hart Ranch on the west bank of the Big Laramie River and was a major overnight stop along the trail.

The construction of the Transcontinental Railroad marked the beginning of the end for the Overland Trail Stage Route. Remains of early ranching and of the Overland Trail passage are still scattered throughout Wyoming, some of which are located on the present day Hart Ranch. Notably, in 2024, the Office of the Wyoming State Archaeologist, discovered and excavated a privy deposit on the Hart Ranch that held temporally diagnostic artifacts including fragments of at least five bottles of Kelly’s Old Cabin Bitters, a 50-70 rifle cartridge, and several other artifacts dating the privy deposit between 1866 and 1874, which were Charles Hutton’s earliest years on the Hart Ranch.

Blacksmith Shop, 1951
Blacksmith Shop, Current
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Current structures on the ranch today include the old bunkhouse circa 1890s and blacksmith shop dating to the late nineteenth century. There is also a historic barn that was constructed over 100 years ago in 1920, under the ownership of the Tallmadge & Buntin Land Company. The City of Laramie is exploring the potential of creating a historical site on the property to educate members of the community about the history of the Overland Trail and of early rancher Charles Hutton and their significance to the City of Laramie.

Photos of Historical Structures on the Hart Ranch Property

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Hart Current
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Bunkhouse
Horse Barn

Historical Marker: Big Laramie Stage Station

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Located near the Hart Ranch Property is the Big Laramie Stage Station Historical Marker. It marks the location of the historical crossing of the Laramie Plains along the Overland Trail. Remnants of life along the trail are still scattered throughout Wyoming, some of which still remain on the Hart Ranch property today, including an old bunkhouse and blacksmith shop. The main Stage Station building is located on the west side of the river, on what is known today as the Richardson's Overland Trail Ranch. Inclusion of the Hart Ranch in the National Register will be explored as a possibility. 

Map of Stage Stations along the Overland Trail in Wyoming and Colorado. Sourced from: https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd497799.pdf

Picture Stage Station Map

City Council-Related Documents

City Council Meeting (08 March 2022) Recording: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZ3gLdTrRN4